Wildland firefighters frequently create fire lines-a swath of cut-down trees and dug-up grass in the path of a fire-to deprive a fire of fuel. Wildland firefighters are specially trained to control forest fires. Some firefighters make presentations about fire safety to educate the public, such as at a school. They also eat and sleep at the station, as their shifts usually last 24 hours. On call at a fire station, firefighters regularly inspect equipment and practice drills. For example, they must maintain a high level of physical fitness. When firefighters are not responding to an emergency, they often participate in other activities related to their work. They work with hazardous materials removal workers in these cases. Some firefighters also work in hazardous materials (hazmat) units and are specially trained in controlling and cleaning up oil spills, chemical accidents, and other potentially harmful substances. Other types of emergency calls that firefighters respond to include disaster aid, search-and-rescue operations, and traffic accidents. In fact, most calls to firefighters are for medical emergencies, not fires, according to the National Fire Protection Association. Firefighters also enter burning buildings to extinguish fires, rescue any occupants inside, and give medical treatment as needed.įirefighters provide medical attention in a variety of situations. When responding to a fire, firefighters are responsible for connecting hoses to hydrants, operating the pumps that power the hoses, climbing ladders, and using other tools to break through debris. Conduct and participate in drills related to rescue tactics, equipment use, and treatment of victims in emergency medical situations.Prepare written reports about emergency incidents.Find and rescue occupants of burning buildings or other emergency situations.Put out fires using water hoses, fire extinguishers, and water pumps.Drive firetrucks and other emergency vehicles.Firefighters control and put out fires and respond to emergencies involving life, property, or the environment.
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